注塑、模具行业术语：英汉对照版！
（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料— plastic, resin
2．样件— sample
3．钢料— steel
4．注塑机— injection machine, press
5． 产品— part, product, moulding
6．模具— mold, mould, tool
A 简易模（样板模）— prototype mold
B 量产用模具— production mold
7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 3D data
8．二维产品图— 2D part drawing
9．设计— design
10．制造— manufacture, build up, construction, fabrication, make
11．检验— check, inspection
12．测量— measure, inspection
13．修改— change, modify, correction
14．工程更改— engineer change
15．质量— quality
16．数量— quantity
17．基准— datum, reference
（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?
一． 产品几何Geometry
1．点— point
2．线（边）— line, edge
3．面face
A 侧面— side
B 表面— surface
C 外观面— appearance surface
4．壁厚— wall thickness, stock thickness
5．加强筋（骨位）— rib
6．孔— hole
7．细长的槽— slot
8．柱位— boss
9．角— corner
A 圆角— fillet
B倒角— chamfer
C 尖角— sharp corner
10．斜度— angle, taper
11. 凹槽—recess , groove
二.分模信息Splitting
1．分型线— parting line (P/L), splitting line
2．主分模方向— main direction, line of draw
3．浇口设定— gating
一． 产品标识Part Identification
1．产品名称— part name (P/N)
2．产品编号+版本号— part number + revision (Rev.)
3．型腔号— cavity number
4．材料标记— material symbol
5．模具编号— mold number (no.)
6．日期印— dating insert, date code
7．循环印— cycling code
8．公司标志— company logo
二. 技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)
1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet
1）项目名称— program name, project name
2）产品名称— part name, product name, part description
3）产品编号— part number (P/N)
4）客户模号— customer mold no.
5）项目启动日期— kick off date, start date
6）项目完成日期— due date, lead time
7）内模件用钢— tool steel
8）型腔数量— number of cavities
9）数据文件编号— data file no.
10） 注塑材料— resin, plastic, raw material
11） 收缩率— shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor
12） 注塑机吨位— molding machine size, injection machine size
13） 成型周期— cycle time
14） 型腔光洁度— cavity polish
15） 型芯光洁度— core polish
16） 皮纹（晒纹）— texture, grain
17） 拔模斜度— draft angle, removal taper
18） 注塑件颜色及光泽— molded color & gloss
19） 模具加工地— manufacturing facility
20） 热流道供应商— manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier
21） 浇口位置— gate location / position
22） 浇口类型— gate type
产品标识— stamp information, part identification
特殊要求— special instructions
1．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement
1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance
① 重要尺寸— critical dimension, important dim., key dim.
② 理论尺寸— nominal dimension
③ 实际尺寸— actual dimension
④ 公差— tolerance
⑤ 公差带— tolerance range
⑥尺寸超差— dimension deviation
⑦接受（合格）— accept, OK
⑧拒绝（不合格）— reject, refuse, obsolete, NG
⑨让步接受— concession, special admit
⑩返工— re-work
2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal)
① 缩水— sink mark, shrinkage
② 飞边，毛边— flash, burr
③ 段差— mismatch discrepancy
④ 银丝纹，蛇纹— snake marks, streak
⑤ 弯曲，变形— warpage, distortion
⑥ 打不饱（缺料）— short shot
⑦ 熔接线— weld line
⑧ 多胶— unwanted plastic
⑨ 拉伤—damage
2．产品外观Part Appearance
① 产品颜色— part color
② 产品光泽— gloss
③ 皮纹粒度— grain
3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence
1）单边— per side
2）双边— both sides
3）加入，添加— add, incorporate
4）去除，取消— remove, cancel
5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致— according to, conform to, satisfy, meet
6）要求，需要— require, need, demand
7）确认— be approved, agreed by …
8）允许— permit, allow
9）在…范围之内— within
10）不可以，不允许，禁止— free from, prevent, avoid
11）…，除非有另指— … unless otherwise specified
12）…或少于— …or less
13）自动化运作— automatic operation
14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型
Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.
15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…
Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.
标题栏Title Block
1．产品名称— part name
2．图纸编号+ 版本号（索引号）— drawing no. + level (index)
3．一般公差— general tolerance
（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?
一．模具结构术语Mold Construction Terms
A．模架Mold Base
1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature
①长X 宽X 高— Length X Width X Height
②模具高度尺寸（模厚）— stack height of mould
③模具重量— total weight of mould, mould thickness
2．定模底板— front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate
3．定模板— cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate
4．动模板— core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate
5．支撑板— support plate, backing plate
6．间隔板,方铁— support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block
7．顶杆固定板— retaining plate, ejector retaining plate
8．顶板— ejector plate，bottom clamping plate
9．动模底板— back plate
10．导柱— guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin
11．导套— guide bush, leader pin bush
12．复位杆— return pin, push-back pin
13．弹簧— spring
14．撑头— support pillar
15．顶针板导柱、导套— ejection guide pin / bush
16．垃圾钉— stop pin, stop button
17． 模脚— standing-off pillars
18． 标牌— plaque scutcheon
B．成型零部件moulding components
1．型芯— core insert
2．型腔— cavity insert
3．镶针— core pin
4．镶块— sub-insert, split
5．滑块— slide, sliding split
6．斜顶— lifter, angled-lift split, loose core
A 斜顶头— lifter head
B斜顶杆— lifter rod, lifter shaft
7．成型顶杆— moulding face pin, form pin
C．浇注系统Feed System
1．塑料Moulding
a．主流道— sprue
b．分流道runner
①主分流道— main runner
②二级分流道— branch runner
分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner
①圆形— full round
②半圆形— semicircular
③梯形— trapezoidal
c．浇口gate
常用浇口形式normal gate type :
①边缘浇口（J型浇口）— edge gate, J – gate
②侧浇口— side gate
③潜伏式浇口— sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate
④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post
⑤点浇口— pin gate
⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) — sprue gate, direct gate
⑦护耳式浇口— tab gate
d．模腔— impression
e．冷料井— cold slug well
f．热流道— hot runner
2．模具零件mold components
a．定位圈— locating ring, location ring, register ring
b．浇口套— sprue bush
c．挡圈— stop ring
d．浇口镶块— gate insert
e．热流道板— manifold
f． 热嘴— hot drophot sprue
分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting
1． 分型线— parting line ( P/L )
2． 镶拼线— bodyline, joint line
3． 平/不平的分型面— flat / non – flat parting surface
4． 封胶面— shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces
5． 擦穿位— shut off
6． 碰穿位— kiss-off
7． 管位— parting line lock
8． 分型面的释放(避空) — relief of parting surface
9． 分型面的平衡— balancing of parting surface
10．锁紧角度— locking angle
11．锁紧力— clamping force
12．锁模块— safety strap
13．精定位— Interlock, die lock
14．困气— air trap
15．排气槽— vent, vent slot
E．滑块机构Slide
1．驱动Actuation
①斜导柱— angle pin, horn pin, cam pin
②弹簧— spring
③油缸— hydraulic cylinder
2．制动Detention
①滑块固定器— slide retainer
②弹簧制动器— spring-loaded detention (plunger)
③挡钉、挡板— stop pin, stop plate, slide stop
3．导轨— gib, guide strip
4．锁紧块（楔紧块）— heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block
5．耐磨片— wear plate, wear strip
6．压板— retainer, gib
7．螺钉— screw
8．定位销— dowel pin
F．斜顶机构Lifter
1．斜顶头— lifter head
2．斜顶杆— lifter rod, lifter shaft
3．开口销— split pin
4．固定板（压板）— retainer plate
5．耐磨片— wear plate
6．铜导套— bronze bushing
7．衬套— spacer
8．导轨— L – gib
9．滑动块— slide
G．顶出系统Ejection System
1．基本词汇Basic Word
① 顶出行程— ejection stroke
② 模具开档— daylight
③ 粘模— stick
④ 产品脱模— part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part
2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly
①顶板— ejector plate
②顶板固定板— retaining plate
③推板— stripper plate
④推板导柱— ejector guide pin
⑤推板导套— ejector guide bush
⑥撑头— support pillar
3．复位机构Return System
①复位杆（回程杆）— return pin, push – back pin
②垃圾钉— stop pin, stop button
③压簧— compressed spring
④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers
⑤早复位机构— early return system
⑥强制复位机构— positive return system
4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques
1）顶杆顶出— pin ejection
2）顶管顶出— sleeve ejection
3）顶块顶出— bar ejection
4）扁顶顶出— blade ejection
5）顶板顶出— stripper ejection
6）油缸顶出— hydraulic ejection
7）气顶— air ejection
8）阀门顶出— valve ejection
5．顶出元件Ejection Elements
1）拉料杆— sprue puller, sucker pin
2）顶杆— ejector pin
3） 阶梯式顶杆— stepped ejector pin
1）顶管— ejection sleeve, sleeve
2）扁顶— ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin
3）顶块— stripper bar
4）顶环— stripper ring
5）推板— stripper plate
6）加速顶— accelerated ejection
1．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system
1）弹簧柱塞器— spring – loaded plunger
2）弹珠定位器— ball catch system
3）插销式锁扣— Latch – lock
4）尼龙拉杆装置— friction puller device
2．电器元件Electric Components
1）压力传感器— pressure transducer
2）限位开关— limit switch
F．冷却系统Cooling System
1．基本词汇Basic Word
1）温差— temperature variation
2）水孔（水道）— waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel
3）水路— cooling circuit
4）水路示意图— water schematic, schematic circuit
5）冷却液— coolant, coolant fluid
6）内连接— interconnect
7）外连接— external connection
8）出口、入口— outlet、inlet
9）漏水— water leakage
2．水路分布Circuits
1）阶梯式水路— stepped system
2）分隔板水路— baffled hole system
3）斜孔式水路— angled hole system
3．水路元件Components
1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male
2）隔水片— baffle
3）密封圈— O – ring
4）快插水路接头— quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor
5）弯头— elbow
6）偶合器（连接器、接头）— adaptor (including a plug & a socket)
7）橡皮管— rubber hose
1）分水板,集水块— water manifold
G．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw
1．螺纹— thread
2．管螺纹— pipe thread
3．螺纹孔— screw hole, tapped hole
4．起吊孔— handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole
5．螺钉— screw
6．内六角螺钉— socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）
7．沉头螺钉— flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）
8．螺栓— bolt
9．螺母— nut
10．锁紧螺母— locknut
11． 螺纹标准Thread Standard
①公制标准— Metric
②英制标准— Imperial
③英制管螺纹标准— British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）
④美制管螺纹标准— NPT
⑤美制粗螺纹标准— United Coarse thread （UNC）
⑥美制细螺纹标准— United Fine thread （UNF）
H．润滑Lubrication
1．润滑槽— grease groove
2．加油管— grease line
3．油杯— lubrication fitting
I.测量仪器Measuring Instruments
1．游标卡尺— vernier caliper
2．千分尺— micrometer
3．高度规— height gauge
4．刻度规— dial gauge
5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）— Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）
6．塞规— pin gauge
7．圆角量规— radii gauge
8．轮廓投影机—profile projector
J．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter
1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification
①锁紧类型clamp type
a．油缸— hydraulic
b．肘杆式— toggle
②垂直注塑机导柱间距— tie bar vertical clearance
③水平注塑机导柱间距— tie bar horizontal clearance
④台板尺寸— platen dim.
⑤最小/最大模厚— mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness
⑥最小/最大注塑机开档— open daylight Min. / Max.
⑦锁紧行程— clamp stroke
⑧锁紧力— clamping force
⑨顶出行程— ejector stroke
⑩顶出力— ejector force !
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